Business Advisory & Reporting

Do you need to register for self-assessment?

24 May 2026

Whether you are required to register for Self Assessment depends on your income sources and personal circumstances. This may apply even where most or all of your income has already been taxed through PAYE.

You will generally need to submit a Self Assessment tax return if you are self- employed as a sole trader and your gross trading income exceeds £1,000 before expenses. Individuals who are members of a business partnership are also normally required to file a tax return.

A Self Assessment return may also be required where total taxable income exceeds £150,000 for the 2026/27 tax year. However, individuals with lower levels of income may still fall within Self Assessment depending on their circumstances. This commonly applies where there are additional untaxed income sources, such as:

  • Rental Income;
  • Foreign Income;
  • Savings or Investment Income; or
  • Dividend Income.

Other common reasons for filing a tax return include:

  • Reporting and paying Capital Gains Tax following the disposal of assets; or
  • Being liable to the High Income Child Benefit Charge.

Although certain smaller amounts of income from activities such as online selling or property income may be covered by available allowances, it is important to review the position carefully.

If you are required to file a tax return for the first time, you must generally notify HMRC by 5 October following the end of the relevant tax year. For the 2026/27 tax year ending on 5 April 2027, the registration deadline will usually be 5 October 2027.

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